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Determine The In-Situ Dry Density Of Soil By Core Cutter Method

This test is done to determine the in-situ dry density of soil by core cutter method as per IS: 2720 (Part XXIX) – 1975.The apparatus needed for this test is

i) Cylindrical core cutter
ii) Steel dolley
iii) Steel rammer
iv) Balance, with an accuracy of 1g
v) Straightedge
vi) Square metal tray – 300mm x 300mm x 40mm
vii) Trowel

Procedure Determine The In-Situ Dry Density Of Soil By Core Cutter Method
i) The internal volume (V) of the core cutter in cc should be calculated from its dimensions which should be measured to the nearest 0.25mm.

ii) The core cutter should be weighed to the nearest gram (W1).

core-cutter-method

iii) A small area, approximately 30cm square of the soil layer to be tested should be exposed and levelled. The steel dolly should be placed on top of the cutter and the latter should be rammed down vertically into the soil layer until only about 15mm of the dolly protrudes above the surface, care being taken not to rock the cutter. The cutter should then be dug out of the surrounding soil, care being taken to allow some soil to project from the lower end of the cutter. The ends of the soil core should then be trimmed flat in level with the ends of the cutter by means of the straightedge.

iv) The cutter containing the soil core should be weighed to the nearest gram (W2).

v) The soil core should be removed from the cutter and a representative sample should be placed in an air-tight container and its water content (w)

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REPORTING OF RESULTS
Bulk density of the soil g cc Y = [W2 – W1]/ V g/cc
Dry density of the soil g cc Yd = 100Y/[100+w] g/cc

Average of at least three determinations should be reported to the second place of decimal in g/cc.
A sample proforma for the record of the test results is given below

in-situ-data

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Kanwarjot Singh

Kanwarjot Singh is the founder of Civil Engineering Portal, a leading civil engineering website which has been awarded as the best online publication by CIDC. He did his BE civil from Thapar University, Patiala and has been working on this website with his team of Civil Engineers.

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51 comments on "Determine The In-Situ Dry Density Of Soil By Core Cutter Method"

s.s.hati says:

What is the nos of core to be taken of 1000 sq.m in case of circular area and in case of rectangular area ( of width 5m ,length 200m) for testing sand compaction of 200 mm thk. Layer?

jess says:

every 500m2 = 1 point of test~

Amit Soni says:

where it is mention (Any IS, CPWD) ? every 500m2 = 1 point of test

Keshav R Kulkarni. says:

Core recovery should be not less than 25%.Not understood.Please comment

Asoke Mandal says:

SHOW THE FULL PROCEDURE FOR TESTING OF SOIL BY CORE CUTTER METHOD WITH NESSESARY PICTURE

waqas says:

what is the method to check the soil particles which made the different properties of soils

bass says:

what happens when construction work is carried out with sugar water?

dinesh babu n says:

what is the minimum average value of dry density of soils .and liquid limit value

tushar n patel says:

How many numbers of test should be performed per square mentre of earth filled up area to check the compaction of test?

ch. prabin chandra says:

sand replacement method is accurate than core cutter method test…

Fahad satti says:

In which soil core cuttertmethod can be used.

krishan Sameera says:

sir could u please explain limitation of this test

pawan gurve says:

please send me the viva questions based on the all experiments of GT-1 including core cutter method and all.

Monim ul Islam says:

Every 1000 m2 10 nos. points required for density test (Compaction Test)

M A Peerzadah says:

Out of 10 tests some may fail, is there any criteria, on how many (percent) failed tests are acceptable.

Deepak Nandedkar says:

Why we determine bulk density and dry density of sand by 2 different methods?
And what is the conclusion?

b.govindharajan says:

how convert desity in to load in terms of newton

k chinna sai kumar says:

what is the use for calculating the density of soil

Yunusa Hamisu Gabasaw. says:

Thanks for your educative presentation, the insitu density of soil procedure contain in this page is found to be useful.thanks allot.

Mahalakshmi says:

define sand core density?

imtiaz khan says:

why 100 is being added in the moisture content while calculating dry density of soil

H.S.Karki says:

what is the calculating moisture content formula

rajagopalan says:

how to find out compaction % when we do sand replacement method for sand

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