Awarded as the best online publication by CIDC
Lubricants are introduced in pipe jacking to reduce the jacking loads. However, for pipe jacking in clay the swelling of clay is accelerated by water-based lubricant as the free water in the lubricant is readily absorbed by clay. To address the problem, swelling inhibitors are added to lubricants which enhance a reduction of free swelling for clays. In essence, the ability of swelling inhibitors to reduce free swelling of clay is achieved by the alternation of clay properties and formation of barrier on cavity surface.
If you have a query, you can ask a question here.